There were 5,250,837 collisions on America’s roads in 2020, with 1,593,390 of them leading to injuries. Car accidents can have a profound impact on those involved, often leaving victims with serious physical injuries as well as psychological trauma. Understanding the various effects car crashes can have is important for victims to properly address their injuries and recovery process.

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Physical Effects

The physical effects of car accidents vary greatly depending on the severity of the crash. Minor accidents may leave victims with whiplash, bruises, or other relatively mild injuries. More serious collisions can cause broken bones, organ damage, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and even death. Around 190 people die each day from traumatic brain injuries, many of them caused by car accidents. 

Injuries sustained can require major medical treatment such as surgery, hospitalization, and long-term rehabilitation. Victims may suffer from chronic pain, loss of mobility, or permanent disabilities. The financial costs associated with medical care, especially for major injuries, can also be significant.

Psychological Trauma

Being involved in a car accident is a psychologically traumatic event for many victims. PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, is common among those who have been in major crashes. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, and hypervigilance. The memory and fear associated with a serious accident can be severely debilitating, and 39.2% of multi-vehicle accident survivors end up with PTSD.

Even minor accidents can leave victims feeling shaky, unsafe, or on edge when driving or riding in vehicles. Some develop driving phobias and avoidance behaviors. The emotional aftermath may also include depression, anger, grief, or guilt depending on the circumstances of the accident.

Financial Hardships

Aaron Tillmann, a Portland car accident lawyer, recognizes that in addition to medical bills, the financial impact of a car accident may be felt in other areas of a victim’s life. Loss of a vehicle, damage to property, and lost income from missing work are common financial effects. Victims may also face challenges performing their job duties which could impact their career.

Legal expenses related to insurance claims or lawsuits against negligent drivers can put further financial strain on victims. Those permanently injured may suffer lifelong income loss. The financial pressures caused by an accident can add significant stress during the recovery process, which is why it’s essential to talk to a car accident lawyer.

Impact on Relationships

Car accidents and resulting injuries affect more than just the victim -- they also impact families and social relationships. Spouses and relatives often act as caregivers which can put emotional and physical strain on loved ones. Victims may suffer from mood changes, irritability, and other behaviors that influence relationships. Intimate relationships often suffer from the stresses caused by an accident.

Isolation and loneliness are common among victims, especially those with permanent disabilities or emotional trauma. Victims may withdraw from social circles and community connections. Support groups can help victims adjust and cope with lifestyle changes following accidents.

The physical and emotional effects of car accidents can profoundly change a victim’s life. Seeking professional medical care, psychological counseling, financial assistance, and support from family and friends can help victims properly address the many impacts. With time, perseverance, and help, victims can move forward and recover.